Kubwerera pomwe Bill Gardner adalowa nawo ntchito yamoto kumidzi yakumidzi ku Texas, adabwera akufuna kupanga zabwino. Lero, monga wamkulu pantchito yopanga moto, wozimitsa moto wodzipereka komanso wamkulu wazopangira moto za ESO, akuwonanso zokhumba zawo m'badwo wamakono womwe ukubwera, nawonso. Kuphatikiza pa kuyitanidwa kuti akatumikire, amabweretsa kufunika kodziwa momwe ntchito yawo ikukhudzira ntchito ndi zolinga zawo. Afuna kudziwa momwe akukhudzidwira, osati kudzera pakukwaniritsidwa kwawo komanso nkhani zawo, koma ndizosavuta, zovuta.

Kutsata deta pazochitika ngati moto wakakhitchini kungathandize kukhazikitsa zofunikira pamaphunziro ammudzi. (chithunzi / Getty)

Madipatimenti ambiri amatenga zidziwitso zamilandu yamoto komanso mayankho ake, ozimitsa moto komanso anthu wamba, komanso kutayika kwa katundu kuti akauze Dongosolo La National Fire Incident Reporting. Izi zitha kuwathandiza kutsata ndikuwongolera zida, kulembetsa zonse zomwe zikuchitika mu dipatimenti ndikuwongolera bajeti. Koma posonkhanitsa deta kupitirira miyezo ya NFIRS, mabungwe amatha kupeza nkhokwe yazidziwitso zenizeni kuti adziwe kupanga zisankho ndikuthandizira ozimitsa moto, okhalamo komanso katundu.

Malinga ndi a Kafukufuku wa National Fire Data, "zosonkhanitsa zakula kwambiri kuposa zomwe zakhala zikuchitika ndipo njira yolongosoka yolumikizira zonse zomwe zimafunikira pamoto ikufunika kuti madipatimenti ozimitsa moto azigwira ntchito ndi zomwe zimafotokoza bwino zomwe akuchita."

Gardner akukhulupirira kuti zambiri zomwe EMS ndi mabungwe ozimitsa moto amatolera ndizofunika kwambiri zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

"Ndikuganiza kuti kwazaka zambiri, takhala tikudziwa zambiri ndipo zinali lingaliro lazoyipa zoyipa kuti winawake akufuna chidziwitsocho, kapena amafunikira kuti apangitse kulungamitsidwa kwathu," adatero. "Koma kwenikweni, ndizofunikira kuwongolera zomwe tiyenera kuchita ndikuwongolera komwe tiyenera kupita ku bungwe lililonse."

Nazi njira zinayi zomwe mabungwe amoto ndi ma EMS amatha kugwiritsa ntchito deta yawo:

1. KUYESETSA KUOPSA

Zowopsa ndi gawo lalikulu, ndikumvetsetsa kuwopsa kwa anthu ammudzi, maofesi amoto ayenera kusonkhanitsa deta yomwe imawathandiza kuyankha mafunso ngati awa:

• Pali malo angati mdera kapena mdera?
• Kodi nyumbayi imapangidwa ndi chiyani?
• Ndani akukhalamo?
• Ndi zinthu ziti zoopsa zomwe zimasungidwa mmenemo?
• Kodi madzi opangira nyumbayo ndi ati?
• Kodi nthawi yoyankha ndi iti?
• Kodi idamuyendera liti komaliza ndipo kodi zolakwikazo zakonzedwa?
• Kodi nyumbazi ndizakale bwanji?
• Ndi angati omwe adakhazikitsa makina opondereza moto?

Kukhala ndi deta yamtunduwu kumathandiza madipatimenti kuwunika zomwe zili pachiwopsezo kuti athe kugawa zofunikira moyenera ndikuyika patsogolo njira zochepetsera, kuphatikiza maphunziro ammudzi.

Mwachitsanzo, zambiri zitha kuwonetsa kuti pa malipoti 100 amoto chaka, 20 mwa iwo akugwira moto - ndipo 20, 12 ndi moto wanyumba. Mwa moto wapanyumba, asanu ndi atatu amayamba kukhitchini. Kukhala ndi dongosololi kumathandiza madipatimenti kuti asateteze moto wakakhitchini, zomwe mwina ndi zomwe zimawononga moto wambiri mderalo.

Izi zithandizira kuwonongera ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zozimitsira moto kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pophunzitsa anthu ndipo, koposa zonse, maphunziro ammudzi angachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo chamoto wakakhitchini.

"Mukaphunzitsa anthu ammudzi kugwiritsa ntchito chida chozimitsira moto komanso nthawi yanji," anatero a Gardner, "nawonso asinthiratu zoopsa zonse zomwe zingachitike mdera lanu."

2. KUKONZEKETSA CHITETEZO CHA WOTSATSA MOTO

Kusonkhanitsa zambiri za nyumba zamoto sizimangothandiza podzitchinjiriza pozimitsa anthu ogwira ntchito moto podziwa ngati pali zinthu zowopsa zomwe zasungidwa pamalopo, zitha kuthandizanso ozimitsa moto kuti amvetsetse kupezeka kwawo ndi khansa.

“Tsiku lililonse, ozimitsa moto amayankha moto ukamapereka zinthu zomwe tikudziwa kuti zimayambitsa khansa. Tikudziwanso kuti ozimitsa moto ali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu pamitundu ina ya khansa kuposa anthu wamba, "atero a Gardner. "Zambiri zatithandizira kugwirizanitsa kuchuluka kwa khansa ndikudziwika ndi izi."

Kusonkhanitsa deta ya wozimitsa moto aliyense ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ozimitsa moto ali ndi zida zomwe amafunikira kuti achepetse kuwonekera ndikuwononga bwino, komanso kuthana ndi zosowa zamtsogolo zokhudzana ndi chiwonetsero chimenecho.

3. KUKONDA ZOFUNIKIRA ZA MAYIKONI AWO

Zochitika zadzidzidzi chifukwa cha matenda ashuga ndi chifukwa chofunsira ma EMS. Kwa mabungwe omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yothandizira anthu odwala matendawa, kuchezera ndi wodwala matenda ashuga kumatha kupindulitsa omwe amapitilira kuposa kuthana ndi vuto la matenda ashuga. Kuonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo ali ndi chakudya kapena amalumikizidwa ndi zinthu monga Chakudya pa Mawilo - ndikuti ali ndi mankhwala ndipo amadziwa momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito - ndi nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

Kuthandiza wodwala kuthana ndi matenda awo ashuga amathanso kupeŵa maulendo angapo opita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi ndikuthandizira wodwalayo kupewa kufunikira kwa dialysis komanso mtengo wake komanso momwe zimakhudzira moyo wake.

"Tikulemba kuti tidagwiritsa ntchito madola masauzande angapo pantchito yothandiza anthu pazaumoyo ndikupulumutsa anthu masauzande ambiri," adatero Gardner. "Chofunika koposa, titha kuwonetsa kuti tidakhudza moyo wa munthu wina ndi banja lake. Ndikofunika kuwonetsa kuti timasintha. ”

4. KUFOTOKOZA NKHANI YA AGEENI YAKO

Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta ya EMS ndi bungwe la zamoto zimakupatsani mwayi wofotokozera ku NFIRS, kulungamitsa ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kapena kugawa zinthu, ndipo ndikofunikanso pofotokozera nkhani yabungwe. Kuwonetsa momwe bungwe limakhudzira anthu ammudzi, pazinthu zakunja monga ndalama zoperekera ndalama ndi momwe ndalama zimaperekedwera, komanso kuwonetsa ozimitsa moto mkati kuti ndiwomwe akuchita mdera ndizomwe zingayendetse mabungwe mgulu lotsatira.

"Tiyenera kutenga zomwe takambiranazi ndikunena kuti pali mafoni angati omwe timalandira, koma koposa zonse, nayi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adatithandizira," adatero Gardner. "Nayi chiwerengero cha anthu mdera lathu kuti, panthawi yawo yovuta kwambiri, tinakhalapo kuti tithandizire ena, ndipo tatha kuwasunga m'derali."

Monga zida zosonkhanitsira deta Kusintha kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kusanja kwatsopano ndipo m'badwo watsopano umayamba ntchito yamoto kumvetsetsa kale mwayi wopeza deta, madipatimenti ozimitsa moto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo amakhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira popanga zisankho zabwino komanso kukhutira podziwa mphamvu zomwe apanga.