A chozimitsira moto cha ufa woumaimasokoneza mwachangu kayendedwe kake ka moto. Imayang'anira moto wa Gulu B, C, ndi D, womwe umaphatikizapo zakumwa zoyaka, mpweya, ndi zitsulo. Gawo la msika lidafika 37.2% mu 2022, ndikuwunikira magwiridwe antchito ake pamafakitale,kabati yozimitsira motokukhazikitsa, ndi pambaliChozimitsa moto cha CO2 or trolley yozimitsa moto ya foammachitidwe.

Kusankha chozimitsira choyenera, monga ufa wouma kapenachozimitsira moto chozimitsira moto, imatsimikizira chitetezo pa ngozi iliyonse yamoto.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Zozimitsa moto za ufa wouma zimayimitsa moto mwa kusokoneza mphamvu ya mankhwala ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino pazamadzimadzi zoyaka, moto wamagetsi, ndi zitsulo zoyaka.
• Zozimitsa motozi ndi zotetezeka kumoto wamagetsi, zimasinthasintha pamitundu yambiri yamoto, ndipo zimagwira ntchito modalirika ngakhale panja kapena pakamphepo.
• Nthawi zonse yang'anani chizindikiro cha chozimitsa kuti chigwirizane ndi gulu la ozimitsa moto, chisamalire nthawi zonse, ndipo chigwiritseni ntchito mosamala kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitetezeke ndi kugwira ntchito bwino.

Dry Powder Fire Chozimitsira Tanthauzo ndi Chizindikiritso

Kodi Chozimitsa Moto Wowuma ndi Chiyani

Chozimitsira moto cha ufa wouma chimagwiritsa ntchito ufa wapadera kuti uzimitse moto mwa kusokoneza momwe zinthu zimayatsira moto. Akatswiri a m’mafakitale amati chozimitsira motochi ndi chipangizo chozimitsa kapena kuzimitsa moto pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamadzimadzi, mpweya, ndi zitsulo zoyaka moto. Ufa mkati mwake siwoyendetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotetezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamoto wamagetsi. Zozimitsa moto zamtundu wa D, zozimitsa moto zowuma, zimakhala ndi zinthu zothandiza pamoto wachitsulo woyaka monga magnesium kapena lithiamu. Zozimitsazi zilibe manambala koma zimawonetsa chizindikiro cha 'D' kuwonetsa luso lawo. Zitsimikizo monga UL, CE, ndi BSI zimatsimikizira kuti chozimitsira moto chimakwaniritsa miyezo yokhazikika yachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Muyezo wa ANSI/NFPA 17 umatsogoleranso kamangidwe ndi kudalirika kwa zida zozimitsa mankhwala owuma. Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory imapanga zozimitsa moto za ufa wouma zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse, kuonetsetsa ubwino ndi chitetezo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Momwe Mungadziwire Chozimitsira Moto Wouma Ufa

Kuzindikira chozimitsira moto cha ufa wowuma ndikosavuta mukatsatira malangizo owongolera. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi athupi lofiira ndi gulu la buluupamwamba pa malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Kuyika kwamitundu uku kumagwirizanaMiyezo yaku Britainndipo imathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira mwachangu mtundu wa chozimira. Gome lotsatirali likufotokozera mwachidule mbali zazikuluzikulu zozindikiritsa:

Mtundu Wozimitsa	Colour Coding	Zodziwika	Maphunziro a Moto
Ufa Wouma	Chofiira ndi gulu la buluu	Blue label pamwamba pa malangizo	A, B, C, Magetsi

Zozimira za ufa wouma zimagwira ntchito bwino m'malo omwe madzi kapena thovu likhoza kuwononga, monga zipinda zosungiramo zinthu zakale zamtengo wapatali. Zimakhala zogwira mtima ngakhale pa kutentha kochepa. Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse, monga momwe akulimbikitsira opanga monga Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory, onetsetsani kuti chozimitsira moto chidzagwira ntchito modalirika pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Chozimitsa Moto Wowuma: Mitundu ya Moto ndi Makasitomala a Moto

Chidule cha makalasi amoto (A, B, C, D, Magetsi)

Akatswiri oteteza moto amagawa moto m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera komwe akuchokera. Kalasi iliyonse imafunikira njira yapadera yozimitsa bwino komanso yothandiza. Mitundu yayikulu yozimitsa moto ndi:

• Kalasi A: Moto wophatikiza zinthu zoyaka moto wamba monga matabwa, mapepala, nsalu, zinyalala, ndi mapulasitiki owala. Nthawi zambiri moto umenewu umachitikira m’maofesi, m’sukulu komanso m’nyumba.
• Kalasi B: Moto woyaka ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi zoyaka ndi mpweya monga petulo, utoto, palafini, propane, ndi butane. Mafakitale ndi malo osungiramo zinthu amakumana ndi zoopsa zambiri zamotowu.
• Kalasi C: Moto wamagetsi umayambira pazida, mawaya, kapena zida. Malo osungiramo data, malo omanga, ndi malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zoopsazi.
• Kalasi D: Zitsulo zoyaka monga magnesium, titaniyamu, aluminiyamu, ndi potaziyamu zimatha kuyaka m'ma laboratories ndi m'mafakitale. Moto uwu umafuna kuchitidwa mwapadera.
• Kalasi K: Mafuta ophikira, mafuta ndi mafuta amawotchedwa m'makhitchini amalonda ndi malo operekera zakudya. Zozimitsa zamadzi zonyowa zimagwira ntchito bwino pamotowu.

Mavoti ozimitsa moto amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro monga 1A:10B:C kusonyeza makalasi ozimitsa moto omwe chipangizochi chingathe kugwira. Dongosololi limathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kufananiza chozimitsira moto ndi ngozi yamoto.

Tebulo ili m'munsiyi likufotokozera mwachidule makalasi ozimitsa moto, magwero amafuta, ndi njira zochepetsera zovomerezeka:

Kalasi ya Moto	Mtundu wa Mafuta / Malo Okhazikika	Njira Yopondereza Yovomerezeka	Mtundu Wozimitsa Moto
Kalasi A	Wood, mapepala, nsalu, zinyalala, mapulasitiki owala	Madzi, monoammonium phosphate	ABC ufa, madzi, nkhungu yamadzi, thovu
Kalasi B	Mafuta, penti, palafini, propane, butane	Foam, CO2, chotsani mpweya	ABC ufa, CO2, nkhungu yamadzi, wothandizira woyera
Kalasi C	Zida zamagetsi, mawaya, malo opangira deta	Non-conductive agents	ABC ufa, CO2, nkhungu yamadzi, wothandizira woyera
Kalasi D	Titaniyamu, aluminium, magnesium, potaziyamu	Othandizira ufa wowuma okha	Zozimitsa ufa zamoto wazitsulo
Kalasi K	Mafuta ophikira, mafuta, mafuta	Mankhwala onyowa, nkhungu yamadzi	Mankhwala onyowa, nkhungu yamadzi

Magulu Oyaka Moto Oyenera Chozimitsa Moto Wowuma Powder

Chozimitsira Moto Chowuma chimagwira ntchito bwino pamakalasi angapo ozimitsa moto. Zimasokoneza kachitidwe kakemikolo komwe kamapangitsa kuti moto uziyaka. Chozimitsa chozimitsa ichi chimagwira:

• Class B yayaka moto: Zakumwa zoyaka ndi mpweya. Ufawo umazimitsa moto ndikuchotsa mpweya.
• Class C yayaka moto: Moto wamagetsi. Ufawu siwoyendetsa, choncho suyambitsa magetsi.
• Class D yayaka moto: Zitsulo zoyaka. Othandizira ouma owuma amayamwa kutentha ndikupanga chotchinga pakati pa chitsulo ndi mpweya.

Zitsanzo zina zimakhalanso ndi "ABC", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kuthana ndi moto wa Gulu A. Komabe, zozimitsa zamadzi kapena thovu nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito bwino pamoto wa Gulu A. Zozimira za ufa wouma sizigwirizana ndi moto wa Gulu K, womwe umaphatikizapo mafuta ophikira ndi mafuta.

Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory imapanga zozimitsa moto zowuma zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Zogulitsa zawo zimapereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika pamafakitale, malonda, ndi ma labotale. Kampaniyo imapanga zozimitsira moto paziwopsezo zambiri zamoto, kuonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi chida choyenera pagulu lililonse lamoto.

Langizo: Nthawi zonse yang'anani chizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zamagulu ozimitsa moto pachozimira musanagwiritse ntchito. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti chipangizochi chikufanana ndi ngozi yamoto.

Table: Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Kuyenerera ndi Gulu la Moto

Gome lotsatirali likuwonetsa makalasi ozimitsa moto omwe Chozimitsira Moto cha Dry Powder Fire chingagwire:

Kalasi ya Moto	Ndiwoyenera Chozimitsa Moto Wowuma Powder?	Zolemba
Kalasi A	⚠️ Nthawi zina (mitundu ya ABC yokha)	Osati abwino; gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati mwalembedwa "ABC"
Kalasi B	✅ Inde	Zothandiza pazamadzimadzi/mipweya yoyaka moto
Kalasi C	✅ Inde	Otetezeka kumoto wamagetsi
Kalasi D	✅ Inde (zitsanzo zapadera)	Gwiritsani ntchito ufa wokhawokha wachitsulo
Kalasi K	❌ Ayi	Osayenera kuphika mafuta / moto wamafuta

Chidziwitso: Nthawi zonse sankhani chozimitsira cholondola cha gulu la ozimitsa moto. Kugwiritsira ntchito mtundu wolakwika kungapangitse moto kuwonjezereka kapena kuvulaza.

Chozimitsa Moto Wowuma: Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito, Ubwino, ndi Zochepa

Momwe Zozimitsa Moto Zowuma Zowuma Zimagwirira Ntchito

Chozimitsa Moto Chowuma cha Powder chimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa, monga nitrogen kapena carbon dioxide, kutulutsa ufa kuchokera muzitsulo zachitsulo. Munthu akakanikizira chogwiriracho, valavu imatseguka ndipo mpweya umakankhira ufawo kudzera pamphuno. Mphuno nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi nsonga yosinthika, yomwe imathandiza kutsogolera ufa pansi pa moto. Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandiza chozimitsira moto kuzimitsa moto, kuyamwa kutentha, ndi kusokoneza kachitidwe kake kamene kamapangitsa kuti motowo uziyaka. Ufa umaphimba mafuta, kudula mpweya ndi kuyimitsa katatu yamoto. Pamoto wazitsulo, ufa umapanga chotchinga chomwe chimalepheretsa chitsulo kuti zisagwirizane ndi mpweya.

Mtundu Waufa Wouma	Chemical Nature	Maphunziro Oyaka Moto Oyenera	Njira Yochitira
Sodium bicarbonate	Sodium bicarbonate yokhala ndi zowonjezera	Zamadzimadzi zoyaka, mpweya, zida zamagetsi	Amasokoneza lawi, sanali poizoni, mkulu resistivity
Potaziyamu Bicarbonate	Zofanana ndi sodium bicarbonate	Zamadzimadzi zoyaka, mpweya, zida zamagetsi	Kusokoneza koyenera kwa lawi ndi kuyanika
Monoammonium Phosphate	Zothandiza kwambiri pa zoyaka	Zakumwa zoyaka, mpweya, zoyaka wamba, zida zamagetsi	Kuzimitsa ndi kusokoneza moto; zowononga ku zamagetsi

Ubwino wa Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers

• Zozimitsa motozi zimagwira ntchito m'magulu angapo ozimitsa moto, kuphatikizapo A, B, C, ndi D, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osinthasintha.
• Amagwetsa lawi mwachangu popanga mtambo wandiweyani wa ufa womwe umasokoneza mphamvu yamoto ndikuletsa kuyatsanso.
• Mapangidwe awo osavuta amakina amawapangitsa kukhala odalirika komanso okwera mtengo.
• Amachita bwino panja komanso m'malo amphepo chifukwa ufawo sumatha msanga.
• Ufawu ndi wosayendetsa, choncho ndi wotetezeka pamoto wamagetsi.
• Mafuta apadera amatha kugwira moto wazitsulo, zomwe zozimitsa zina sizingathe.
• Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ufa wapamwamba kwambiri umachepetsa nthawi yozimitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ufa, komanso umachepetsa mpweya wapoizoni.

Langizo: Zozimira za ufa wouma zimatha kupondereza moto woyaka komanso wozama kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa ngozi yoti moto uyambikenso.

Zochepa ndi Zolinga Zachitetezo

• Ufa ukhoza kuchepetsa kuwoneka m'nyumba ndipo ukhoza kuwononga zida zodziwika bwino.
• Gwiritsani ntchito ufa wolondola pagulu lililonse la ozimitsa moto. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kungakhale koopsa kapena kosathandiza.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito moto womwe uli waukulu kwambiri kapena osatha. Chotsani ngati chozimitsa sichikugwira ntchito.
• Nthawizonselunjika m'munsi mwa moto, osati malawi amoto.
• Mukachigwiritsa ntchito, yang'anani chozimitsa ndi katswiri.
• Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndi kuyendera mwezi uliwonse kumapangitsa kuti chozimitsira moto chikhale chokonzekera ngozi.
• Zotsalira za ufa zimafunikira kuyeretsa mosamala, makamaka kuzungulira zamagetsi.

Chidziwitso: Kuphunzitsidwa koyenera komanso kutumikiridwa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino chozimitsira moto chilichonse.

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Zozimitsa za ufa wowuma zimabweretsa mwachangu, zozimitsa moto zodalirika pamoto wa Gulu A, B, C, ndi D. HM/DAP ufa amakwaniritsa nthawi yaifupi yozimitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ufa wochepa kwambiri, monga momwe tawonetsera pansipa:

Mtundu wa Ufa	Nthawi (s)	Kugwiritsa (g)
HM/DAP	1.2	15.10

• Nthawi zonse fufuzani zolemba ndi zizindikiro zamagulu ozimitsa moto musanagwiritse ntchito.
• Sungani macheke a pamwezi ndi ntchito zapachaka.
• Gwiritsani ntchito malo otseguka, osati malo otsekedwa, kuti musapumedwe ndi ufa.

FAQ

Kodi munthu ayenera kuchita chiyani atagwiritsa ntchito chozimitsira moto cha ufa wouma?

Ayenera kukhala ndi katswiri wowunika ndikuwonjezeranso chozimitsira moto. Zotsalira zaufa ziyenera kutsukidwa, makamaka pamagetsi.

Kodi chozimitsira moto cha ufa chouma chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamoto wakukhitchini?

Zozimira za ufa wouma sizigwirizana ndi moto wakukhitchini wokhala ndi mafuta ophikira kapena mafuta. Zozimitsa zamadzimadzi zimagwira ntchito bwino pamoto wa Gulu K.

Kodi zozimitsa moto za ufa wouma ziyenera kutumizidwa kangati?

Akatswiri amalangiza cheke pamwezi ndi ntchito zapachaka za akatswiri. Kusamalira nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti chozimitsira moto chizigwira ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-03-2025