Ma valve oyatsira moto amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakina oteteza moto. Amalola ozimitsa moto kuti alumikizane ndi mapaipi ndi madzi bwino. Mapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a gawo lililonse la valve, mongavalavu yachikazi yolowerandivalavu yolowera mkuwa ya flange, zimakhudza mwachindunji kupambana kwa ntchito zoyankhira moto. Wosamalidwa bwino3 njira yolowera valveimaonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda bwino panthawi yadzidzidzi.

Mitundu ya Mavavu Oyatsira Moto

Ma valve oyatsira moto amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yopangidwira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale ndi nyumba zogona. Kumvetsetsa mitundu iyi kumathandizira kuyankha koyenera kwa moto.

Mtundu umodzi wodziwika bwino ndiFiriji Yoyimitsa Yoyimitsa Moto. Vavu iyi imagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosagwira dzimbiri, kukulitsa chitetezo ndi kulimba. Zimagwirizanitsa mosavuta ndi zitsulo zamoto, zomwe zimalola ozimitsa moto kuti apeze madzi mwamsanga panthawi yadzidzidzi.

Mtundu wina ndiFlange Type Landing Valve. Vavu iyi imakhala ndi zolumikizira zolimba zomwe zimapereka kudalirika kowonjezereka. Ndiwothandiza makamaka m'malo omwe kupanikizika kwambiri kumakhala kodetsa nkhawa, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chokondedwa pamafakitale.

The3 Way Landing Valveimathandizira machitidwe osinthika oteteza moto. Imalola kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kupangitsa kuti ma hoses angapo agwirizane nthawi imodzi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakagwa mwadzidzidzi komwe madzi amayenda mwachangu.

M'malo okhala, ma valve okhala ndikugwirizana ulusinthawi zambiri amakonda. Amafuna malo ochepa komanso amathandizira kukhazikitsa. Mosiyana,kugwirizana flangedamayamikiridwa m'mafakitale chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kuthana ndi zovuta zamtundu wapamwamba bwino.

Pomvetsetsa mitundu iyi ya ma valve oyatsira moto, anthu amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino za machitidwe awo otetezera moto.

Zigawo Zofunikira za Mavavu Oyatsira Moto

Thupi la Vavu

Thupi la valve limagwira ntchito ngati gawo lalikulu la valavu yoyatsira moto. Imakhala ndi zigawo zina zonse ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kayendedwe ka madzi.Opanga nthawi zambiri amapanga matupi a valvekuchokera ku zipangizo mongamkuwa, aluminiyamu, ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Chilichonse chimakhala ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito a valve:

Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa thupi la valve zimakhudza kwambiri kayendedwe ka madzi. Akuwongolera molunjika kumachepetsa kukana kwakuyenda komanso chipwirikiti. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa madzi kuyenda bwino, kufika kumene akupita mofulumira. Kutsika kwamphamvu kumabwera chifukwa cha mapangidwe awa, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti mitsinje yamadzi ikhale yamphamvu pakagwa ngozi.

• Mapangidwe owongoka amachepetsa chipwirikiti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda bwino.
• Madontho apansi apansi amathandizira kusunga mitsinje yamadzi yolimba, yofunikira pazochitika zozimitsa moto.
• Kukula kocheperako kumathandizira kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza mosavuta.

Mtengo wa valve

Tsinde la valavu ndi gawo lina lofunikira la ma valve oyatsira moto. Imayendetsa kutsegulira ndi kutseka kwa valve, kukhudza mwachindunji kutuluka kwa madzi. Mapangidwe a tsinde la valve, makamaka mawonekedwe ngati tsinde la anti-blow out, amathandiza kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta panthawi yadzidzidzi. Mapangidwe awa amalepheretsa tsinde kutulutsidwa chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwamkati, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yotetezeka komanso yofulumira.

Malinga ndi ISO 12567, vavu iyenera kupangidwa kuti iteteze tsinde kuti lisatulutsidwe pomwe zida zogwirira ntchito kapena zosindikizira zichotsedwa. Chofunikirachi chimapangitsa chitetezo pazochitika zadzidzidzi poonetsetsa kuti tsinde la valve limakhalabe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yodalirika.

Malo ogulitsira

Malo otuluka ndi malo olumikizirana ndi valavu yoyatsira moto pomwe mapaipi amamangirira. Kukonzekera kosiyana kotuluka kumakhudza kuyanjana ndi zida zozimitsa moto. Kumvetsetsa masinthidwe awa kumathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zozimitsa moto zikuyenda bwino. Tebulo ili likuwonetsa masinthidwe amtundu wamba:

Zisindikizo ndi Gaskets

Zisindikizo ndi ma gaskets amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga kukhulupirika kwa mavavu oyatsira moto. Amaletsa kutayikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda bwino kudzera mudongosolo. Zisindikizo zapamwamba ndi ma gaskets ndizofunikira kuti ntchito yodalirika igwire ntchito. Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikusintha zigawozi kungalepheretse zolephera zomwe zingatheke panthawi yadzidzidzi.

Ntchito Zazigawo Zamagetsi Zoyatsira Moto

Kuwongolera Kuyenda kwa Madzi

Ma valve oyatsira moto amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambirikuwongolera kayendedwe ka madzi panthawi yozimitsa moto. Amagwirizanitsa ndi nyumba yosungiramo madzi mkati mwa nyumbayi, zomwe zimalola ozimitsa moto kuti aziyendetsa bwino ntchito yopereka madzi. Potembenuza chogwirira cha valve, amatha kusintha kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akufika kumalo ofunikira malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za ntchito yozimitsa moto. Kuwongolera kolondola kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti ntchito zozimitsa moto zikhale zogwira mtima.

Kuletsa Kupanikizika

Kuwongolera kuthamanga ndi ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri ya ma valve oyatsira moto. Ma valve awa amakhala ndi mphamvu yokhazikika ya madzi panthawi yadzidzidzi, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri m'nyumba zapamwamba. Amagwira ntchito polola kuti madzi azidutsa m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimangosintha kuthamanga. Izi zimatsimikizira kutulutsa kosasinthika kwa mapaipi amoto ndi makina opopera, kuteteza kusinthasintha komwe kungalepheretse zozimitsa moto.

• Mapampu oyaka moto amawonjezera kuthamanga kwa madzi pamene madziwo ali ofooka.
• Zoyezera zokakamiza zimayang'anira kuthamanga komwe kulipo kuti muzitha kutsatira mosavuta.
• Mapaipi amphamvu ndi ofunikira kuti athe kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwambiri popanda kutayikira.
• Mainjiniya nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madera opanikizika m'nyumba zazitali, chilichonse chimakhala ndi pampu yakeyake ndi mavavu kuti chisasunthike.

Kutha kuwongolera kupanikizika kumalepheretsa kumenyedwa kwamadzi, komwe kumatha kuwononga mapaipi ndi zopangira. Chitetezo ichi n'chofunika kwambiri kuti mukhalebe okhulupilika kwa machitidwe ozimitsa moto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yodalirika ikugwira ntchito panthawi yadzidzidzi.

Njira Zachitetezo

Njira zotetezera muzitsulo zoyatsira moto zimapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse ya chitetezo cha moto. Zinthuzi zimatsimikizira kuti ma valve amagwira ntchito modalirika pansi pazovuta kwambiri, kuteteza zipangizo zonse ndi ogwira ntchito omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zozimitsa moto.

Zinthu zotetezera izi sizimangowonjezera kudalirika kwa ma valve oyendetsa moto komanso zimathandizira kuti machitidwe otetezera moto azitha kugwira ntchito. Poonetsetsa kuti ma valve akugwira ntchito moyenera, amathandiza kuteteza miyoyo ndi katundu panthawi yadzidzidzi.

Kukonza Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zoyatsira Moto Mavavu

Kusunga ma valve oyatsira moto ndikofunikira kuti atsimikizire kudalirika kwawo pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Kuwunika pafupipafupi, njira zoyeretsera, ndi njira zothira mafuta zimathandizira kwambiri kukhalitsa komanso kugwira ntchito kwa zigawo zofunikazi.

Kuyendera Nthawi Zonse

Kuyendera pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingachitike zisanachuluke. Malamulo oteteza moto amalimbikitsa nthawi zina zowunikira:

Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuzindikira kuvala ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kwa zigawo. Kuzindikira koyambirira kumatsimikizira kuti ntchito ya valve imakhalabe yosasunthika, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi chifukwa cha zinthu zolakwika.

Njira Zoyeretsera

Njira zoyeretsera zogwira mtima ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusunga zida zoyatsira moto. Tebulo ili likuwonetsa njira zoyeretsera zovomerezeka:

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyeretserazi kumathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti ma valve akugwira ntchito moyenera komanso motetezeka.

Njira Zopangira Mafuta

Kupaka mafuta koyenera ndikofunikira kwambirikudalirika kwantchitoma valve oyatsira moto. Mafuta ofunikira omwe amaperekedwa ndi awa:

• Fuchs FM Grease 387 ya ma hydrants.
• Pewani mafuta omwe ali ndi acetate.

Kupaka mafuta pafupipafupi kumachepetsa kukangana ndi kuvala, kuteteza kuwonongeka msanga. Amaperekanso chophimba choteteza ku chinyezi ndi zinthu zowononga, kuonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino. Kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ma frequency opaka mafuta kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa valve.

Mavuto Wamba ndi Kuthetsa Mavuto a Ma Vavu Oyatsira Moto

Kutayikira

Kutaya kwa mavavu oyatsira moto kungabwere chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kukalamba, kuwonongeka, kuyika kapena kukonza molakwika, kuchuluka kwa dothi, ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi kutsekedwa kwa valve. Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndi kukonza ma valve kumathandizira kuzindikira kutayikira koyambirira.

Langizo:Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wa ma acoustic emission kuti muzindikire kutuluka kwa mavavu otsekedwa. Njirayi imakhala ndi ma valve odzipatula omwe akutuluka kutengera momwe amakhudzira kudzipatula, kuchepetsa kutaya kwa kutentha ndikutsimikizira kukonza ROI.

Kuti mukonze zotuluka bwino, lingalirani njira izi:

Zimbiri

Kuwonongeka kumawononga kwambiri zida zoyatsira moto, makamaka m'malo achinyezi. Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dzimbiri ziwonongeke ndi kukhalapo kwa zitsulo zosiyana, ma electrolyte oyendetsa, komanso chilengedwe. Madzi otsalira poyang'aniridwa ndi kusungunuka amatha kufulumizitsa kupanga dzimbiri.

Kuti muchepetse dzimbiri, tsatirani njira zodzitetezera:

• Sankhani zida zapamwamba, zosagwira dzimbiri popanga ma valve.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zokutira zoteteza kuti muteteze kuzinthu zachilengedwe.
• Kukonza nthawi zonse kuti muthetse zolakwika zilizonse zamapangidwe.

Kumata kwa Vavu

Kumamatira kwa valve kumatha kuchitika pakagwa mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha zolakwika za anthu kapena kusagwira bwino. Ogwira ntchito akhoza kuiwala kumangitsa ma flanges pambuyo pokonza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta. Kusalankhulana pakusintha kwakusintha kungapangitsenso kuti chidziwitso chofunikira chiphonyedwe.

Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha kumamatira ma valve, ganizirani njira zokonzera izi:

• Chitanikuyendera pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati dzimbiri kapena dzimbiri.
• Tsukani mkati mwa kabati kuchotsa fumbi ndi zinyalala.
• Mafuta valavu kuonetsetsa ntchito bwino.

Pothana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri, ma valve oyatsira moto amatha kugwira ntchito modalirika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti moto umayankhidwa pakufunika.

Kumvetsetsa zigawo za valve zoyatsira moto ndizofunikira kuti tizizimitsa moto. Zigawozi zimatsimikizira kutuluka kwa madzi odalirika panthawi yadzidzidzi. Kukonzekera nthawi zonse kwa ma valve oyatsira moto kumawonjezera chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa ntchito. Chisamaliro choyenera chimalepheretsa kulephera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ozimitsa moto amatha kuyankha mwachangu sekondi iliyonse ikawerengera.

FAQ

Kodi valavu yoyatsira moto ndi chiyani?

Ma valve oyatsira moto amalumikiza mapaipi ndi madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda bwino panthawi yozimitsa moto.

Kodi ma valve oyatsira moto ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kangati?

Yang'anani ma valve oyatsira moto pafupipafupi, mwezi uliwonse, kuti muwonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito moyenera ndikuzindikira zomwe zingachitike msanga.

Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazitsulo zoyatsira moto?

Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mkuwa, aluminiyamu, ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri popanga mavavu oyatsira moto chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kukana dzimbiri.